“Biomimicry,” she wrote, “is basically taking a design challenge and then finding an ecosystem that’s already solved that challenge, and literally trying to emulate what you learn.”. Inscripta Inc.’s Onyx™ Digital Genome Engineering Platform offers a solution—fully automated genome-engineered libraries with hundreds of thousands of single edits in microbial genomes. Fortunato de la Peña. Then 10X developed the product further before launching Visium last year. The Blainey lab integrates new microfluidic, optical, molecular, and computational tools for application in biology and medicine. Giant larvaceans are shaped like tadpoles, only slightly larger; their bodies measure up to four inches in length. . Factors shaping the future of STI include the unequal effects of the crisis on research and development (R&D) across sectors, the accelerated adoption of digital tools and techniques, and changes in the openness, inclusiveness and agility of . The company began selling its research-grade viral vector, which it calls TESSA, in September, and plans to begin offering clinical-grade material next year, he adds. Rather than attempt to engineer each mutation she wants to examine one by one, Onyx enables Copley to generate all 50,000 variants. To account for human genetic diversity, bioinformatics firm Seven Bridges has developed a genomic analysis platform called GRAF that attempts to include all possible iterations of genetic sequences at any given locus. They are published once a month and produced by the Laboratory's Science, Technology, and Engineering directorate. Or as Virginia Tech biomechanics researcher Jake Socha told the New York Times, snake flight resembles a “big, wiggly, ribbon thing.”, The snakes flatten their round torso into a flattened, triangular shape in order to catch more air and glide from one tree to another, sometimes dozens of feet away. Making a linear tube that length is impractical due to constraints on lab space. The automated platform for on-demand DNA assembly and amplification allows researchers to synthesize genes and genomes faster than ever, with the potential to accelerate the development of vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments, says Peter Duncan, director of product management at Codex DNA. Bas Hofstra, Vivek V. Kulkarni, Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez, Bryan He, Dan Jurafsky, and Daniel A. McFarland. This year, researchers used laser scanning tools to unveil the complex “snot palaces” the creatures build, as study author and bioengineer Kakani Katija of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute calls the structures. CLEO Science & Innovations reports on applied research results on all types of lasers, optical materials, and photonic devices. From soaring snakes to surfing suckerfish, nature is an endless source of inspiration. Draft 5th National Science Technology and Innovation Policy 2020 - Key highlights of STIP explainedstudyiq | study iq | study iq current affairs | January cu. The Government of India will launch STIP 2020, a holistic and pragmatic policy dedicated to Science, technology, and most importantly innovation. III International Scientific and Practical Conference on Innovations in Engineering and Technology 25-26 June 2020, Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation Volume 938 2020 the 6th International Conference on Mechanics and Mechatronics Research (ICMMR 2020) 26-28 June 2020, Berkley, USA The policy aims to reorient Science Technology & Innovation (STI) in terms of priorities, sectoral focus, and strategies. The fangtooth, and 15 other species included in the study, sport ultra-black pigmentation that allows them to blend in to the pitch-dark environment of the deep ocean. Editor’s Note: The judges considered dozens of entries submitted for a variety of life science products by companies and users. So far, he says, it appears that GRAF is identifying some variants that would otherwise have been overlooked. Found insideA Nobel Prize-winning biologist tells the riveting story of his race to discover the inner workings of biology's most important molecule "Ramakrishnan's writing is so honest, lucid and engaging that I could not put this book down until I ... The team had to pass snake safety protocol, and the arena was equipped with foam floors and fake trees. Contribute to the formation of India's New Science, Technology & Innovation Policy 2020. The team found that the snakes undulated vertically twice as often as they did horizontally, moving their tail up and down as well. Our list is broken down into two main categories: IOT Applications in Healthcare - wide-reaching capabilities of IOT that can be used across disciplines, sectors, or treatment efforts. To achieve a similar resolution, the ion separation instrument would need a 13-meter tube. On August 7â€"8, 2019, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop in Washington, DC, to review the status of current and emerging knowledge about innovations for modern food systems and ... To cross the ultra-black threshold, these 16 species had to only reflect .5 percent of all light shining their way. a Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; b Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; c Department of Linguistics, Stanford . Read more. Hot Topics . This series was launched in recognition of the importance of children and young adults as the creators of our future. Approved by the FDA in April, romosozumab is the first drug for osteoporosis that has a dual effect to both increase bone formation and decrease bone resorption. The 14 chapters within this edition look at a range of . © 2021 Smithsonian Magazine The STI report has been prepared in response to a request from the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). Gelb has been using the GRAF platform to search for variants related to congenital heart defects and comparing those variants to what turns up when he uses traditional sequence analyses. “We’re still in the discovery phases of this project, and I’m hoping other researchers will pick up the torch,” Katija tells Smithsonian magazine via email. Video:The top of the GII 2020 ranking is still dominated by developed economies. “There’s a lot of untapped potential . “Bioinspired advances in attachment developed by Dr. Flammang's lab will revolutionize how we are able to get tags on animals with greater success and efficacy,” Goldbogen, a marine biologist at Stanford University, writes to Smithsonian magazine. Company researchers then select some of those antibodies to engineer in mammalian cells to create a recombinant antibody treatment, which they say is much more potent than convalescent plasma or IVIG, based on in vitro experiments and tests in animal models. Found insideThe fully revamped and re-titled OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook is a biennial publication that aims to inform policy makers and analysts on recent and future changes in global science, technology and innovation (STI) ... By contrast, infection with adenoviruses naturally induces cells to activate replication of AAVs. And plasma is one of many treatments now being tried for COVID-19. A fascinating range of new technologies and new business models have emerged in the past few years and are rapidly reshaping the field and driving efficiency improvements — many of them completely unexpected.This book provides a fresh ... “That’s been an idea floating around for a few years, but nobody prior to what Seven Bridges is doing implemented a graph-based approach that is practical. October 2, 2021 | Scientists Find Protein That Indicates Whether Emotional Memories Can Be Changed or Forgotten; October 2, 2021 | Simple Blood Test Developed for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease; October 2, 2021 | Astronomers May Have Discovered the First Known Planet to Orbit 3 Stars; October 2, 2021 | Unplanned Discovery: A Super . The goal of Surge is to “tease apart the complexity of the immune system,” says Johnson, and then tailor antibody treatments that elicit the strongest response. Bas Hofstra, Vivek V. Kulkarni, Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez, Bryan He, Dan Jurafsky, and Daniel A. McFarland. Connect Wallet The science, technology, and innovation (STI) report provide analytical support for Vietnam's upcoming ten-year STI strategy 2021-2030 and the socio-economic development strategy (SEDS) 2021-2030. Many new inventions and technologies derive inspiration from nature. Understanding the entire network of cellular pathways allows researchers to better understand the downstream effects of aberrant cells, says Sean Mackay, CEO and cofounder of IsoPlexis. by isaacyeaton They then used a special device to record the patterns of electric impulses the nerves produced when the fish’s fins brushed up against a ridged wheel. “We also improved the sensitivity of the assay dramatically, being able to pick up tens of thousands of unique molecular identifiers per spot.”. The Science Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP 2020) by way of its decentralized, bottom-up and inclusive design process aims to restrategize priorities, sectoral focus and methods of research and technology development for larger socio-economic welfare. (Photo : The Best Scientific Discoveries in 2020) Discoveries of 2020 are undoubtedly fascinating and mind-blowing, especially for individuals who rarely get interested in all recent innovations. select The Olusegun Obasanjo Prize for Scientific Discovery and/or Technological Innovation 2020 and click on apply to begin filling in the online form. The main purpose of the Plant Science-2020 is to promote unique research and real-world Influence in an atmosphere of true international cooperation between international researches by bringing together the world class . University of California, San Diego researchers Evelien De Meulenaere, Christina Puzzanghera and Dimitri D. Deheyn examined the complicated chemistry of the worm’s mucus and found that it contains an iron-packed protein called ferritin, which emits ions, or electrically charged atoms. In a clinical trial published in the New . The first regulatory science and innovation center on the West Coast. In sea urchins, this mixture of calcite and magnesium is thought to make the small “stone tip” of its tooth capable of grinding through limestone. Among our independent judges’ picks for 2020’s Top 10 Innovations were core laboratory technologies—such as a single-cell proteome analyzer and a desktop gene synthesizer—alongside pandemic-focused products, including a rapid COVID-19 test, a tool that can capture antibody profiles from the blood plasma of convalescing coronavirus patients, and a platform for characterizing glycans in the spike protein that studs the surface of SARS-CoV-2. Since 2014, Abbott’s ID NOW system has helped physicians detect influenzas A and B, strep A, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and most recently SARS-CoV-2, in less than 15 minutes. Smartphones: Mobile phones existed before the 21st century. The book finds that the next several decades will offer more opportunities for engineers, with exciting possibilities expected from nanotechnology, information technology, and bioengineering. These are this year’s top-performing innovation economies by region and income group. To reach this conclusion, the scientists studied round gobies, a type of bottom dwelling fish native to places like the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, but invasive populations live anywhere from European rivers to the Great Lakes. That is until Socha and his team rented out Virginia Tech’s four-story black box arena called the Cube. 2020's Top 10 Tech Innovations. The Cyberinfrastructure for Sustained Scientific Innovation (CSSI) umbrella program seeks to enable funding opportunities that are flexible and responsive to the evolving and emerging needs in cyberinfrastructure (CI). “I think that kind of says it all.”, Before Celium came on the market in 2017, scientists working with AbCellera to find antibodies would get back complex spreadsheets of data that were difficult to navigate, and it was hard to know where to start, Smith says. CITE-seq works by linking antibodies with oligonucleotides that can eventually be sequenced to reveal whether target proteins were present and joined to their corresponding antibodies. For sneaky predators, camouflaging into the dark abyss—or better yet absorbing light—is nature’s best invisibility cloak. 526. 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